Biography Of Indonesian National Heroes
Pada postingan pertama saya kali ini saya ingin berbagi dengan teman-teman semua biografi pahlawan-pahlawan nasional indonesia.
Berikut biografi beberapa pahlawan nasional indonesia yang berjasa bagi negara kita.
1. Biography of Ir. Soekarno
A short Biography of Ir. Soekarno
Soekarno Hatta was the first President of the Republic of Indonesia. He was born on June 6, 1901, in Lawang Seketeng, Surabaya, with named Koesno. Sukarno was born to Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai Sarimben with Raden Soekemi Sosrodiharjo.
In 1915, Sukarno graduated from EEUROPEESCHE Lagere School (ELS) in Mojokerto, East Java.
June 10, 1912, he graduated from Hogere Burgerschool (HBS) in Surabaya.
May 25, 1926, Sukarno completing his studies at TERHNISCHE Hoge School (THS) Bandung with a degree INGENIUER Civil.
July 4, 1927, he founded the United National Indonesia (PNI).
August 1, 1933, he was arrested by Dutch police and sent to Sukamiskin prison for 4 months
17 February 1934, Bung Karno exiled to Ende for 4 years.
March 9, 1943, along with his colleagues Bung Karno lead the People Power Center (SON).
June 1945, Bung Karno married to Fatmawati.
June 8, 1945, Bung Karno selected as chairman PPKI.
August 15, 1945, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta were kidnapped by the youths and taken to Rengasdengklok to proclaim Indonesian independence immediately.
August 17, 1945, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta represent the people of Indonesia proclaimed independence Indonesia, Friday, at 10:00 am in the building Pegangsaan Timur 56, Jakarta, followed by the raising of the flag, and along with a song "Indonesia Raya".
August 18, 1945, Bung Karno was appointed as President.
June 21, 1970, at 19:00 pm, Bung Karno last breath in RS Gatot Subroto, he died at the age of 69 years old.
2. Biography of Cut Nyak Dien
Cut nyak dhien
(sumber: www.pusakadunia.com)
Cut Nyak Dhien was a leader of the Acehnese guerrilla forces during the Aceh War. She was born in Lampadang in 1848. Cut Nyak Dhien was born into an Islamic aristocratic family in Aceh Besar. Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocratic family.
She was educated in religion and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, and many men proposed to marry her. Finally, she married Teuku Cik Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.
On 26 March 1873, the Dutch declared war on Aceh. In November 1873, during the Second Aceh Expedition, the Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed by the Sultan’s Palace in 1874.
June 29, 1878, cik Ibrahim lamnga was died in action to reclaim VI Mukim, hearing this cut nyak dieng was enraged and swore to destroy the Dutch
Sometime later, in 1880 she married to Teuku Umar, and had a daughter named Cut Gambang. And together with the Aceh armies, their fight against Dutch
Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to the Dutch forces on September 30, 1893 along with 250 of his men. and the irony was that instead of catching him the Dutch even welcomed him and appointed him the as a commander, and giving him the title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan. However, Teuku Umar secretly planned to betray the Dutch. Two years later Teuku Umar set out to assault Aceh, but he instead deserted with his troops taking with them supplies to help the Acehnese. Teuku Umar was killed during a battle when the Dutch launched a surprise attack on him in Meulaboh.
After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist the Dutch with her small army until its destruction in 1901.
The dutch catching Cut Nyak Dieng and her troops by surprise in Beutong Le Sageu.
Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured. Her daughter, Cut Gambang, escaped and continued the resistance. Dhien was exiled to Sumedang, West Java because the Dutch were afraid she would mobilize the resistance of Aceh people. She died on November 6 1908 in the age of 60-years-old.
she led guerrilla actions against the Dutch for 25 years. She was awarded the title of Indonesian National Hero on May, 2 1964 by the Indonesian government.
sekian biografi pendek mengenai pahlawan nasional indonesia, semoga bermanfaat..!!
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